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The third day of Pongal is dedicated to cattle and is called Mattu Pongal. People offer prayers to the bulls, cows and other farm animals. Cows and bulls have always held a special place in India. Cows give nourishing milk while bulls and oxen help plough the fields. Thus, Maatu Pongal is a day when cattle are given a well deserved day of rest and are given pride of place. Therefore the farmers honor their cattle friends by celebrating it as a day of thanks-giving to them.

The second day of the month of Thai is “Maattu Pongal”

Cows are especially worshipped on “Maattu Pongal” day

Hindus believe the tail side of the cows are more prosperous than the face. Because cow dung is used to make “Thiruneeru” (holy ash which Hindus wear on their foreheads)

Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar Devasthanam

A Hindu devotee worships a cow

The milk boils over and bubbles towards the “Kizhakku Thisai” out of the vessel

The chief Hindu priest of Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple Bala Kurukkal puts the first rice to boil to make “Sakkarai Pongal” (sweet rice)

The cows are decorated with garlands, silk, saffron and “Kumkumam”

The chief Hindu priest of Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple Bala Kurukkal offers “Panchcharaththi” to the temple cow “Sunthari”

A devotee is feeding “Sakkarai Pongal” (sweet rice) to a cow

The Hindu devotees at Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple watching the cows

India’s Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August to commemorate its independence from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation on that day in 1947. The day is a national holiday in India. All over the country, flag-hoisting ceremonies are conducted by the local administration in attendance. The main event takes place in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year, raises important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle. A colourful pageant showcasing India’s cultural diversity, symbolic depictions of the country’s advances in science and technology, and a joint display of India’s military capabilities by the armed forces are an essential part of the Independence Day celebrations.

Indian National Army personnel are all military grace as they welcome Gandhi at an event at the Harijan Colony, Delhi, in 1946

Jawaharlal Nehru addresses the press in Delhi in 1947, shortly before Independence

Jinnah, sitting on a sofa like a modern potentate, surveys the scene from atop a truck at a procession in Allahabad in the 1940s, during a Muslim League session

Workers gather to collect their wages from a ‘pay van’, as it was called, at the Bhakra Nangal project area in the 1950s

Wrestling champ ‘Daula’ pins down his English adversary ‘Clark’, to the patent dismay of the referee, at a fundraiser for the Lahore Warplanes Fund, the Police Spitfire Fund and the Minto Park Fund, in Lahore in the late 1930s

Sardar Patel and the Maharaja of Patiala confer during a meeting of the Phulkian Union, an umbrella body of princely states, in Patiala, shortly after Independence

Mahatma Gandhi and Jinnah in a heated conversation. A well-known photograph recently attributed to Kulwant Roy.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru walk to a Congress meeting while Sardar Patel is pulled alongside in a rickshaw. Roy’s access provided him with ample opportunities for informal photographs.

Nehru with his grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, and his daughter, Indira Gandhi, in an undated photo from the Kulwant Roy Collection. (Aditya Arya Archives, Kulwant Roy Collection )

A train trip this week to Tenkasi brought one’s memories back to the good old days- the days of the first train in Tamil Nadu that ran from Madras (Egmore) through Tenkasi to Trivandrum.

One of the earliest trains that ran in Tamil Nadu was the Madras Trivandrum Express via Trichy, Madurai, Virudhanagar, the cracker town of Sivakasi, the temple town of Srivilliputhur, business center Rajapalyam, Tenkasi (which houses the famous Courtallam) and Quilon (now Kollam). Those were the days of meter gauge trains.

Those days a couple of coaches used to be attached in Virudhanagar for the benefit of passengers from Tirunelveli and down South.

Tada falls or Ubbalamdugu Falls is in Tada mandal of Nellore district in India. It is situated on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andra Pradesh. It is situated around 95 km from Chennai.

The ideal time to visit Tada is between August – December when the sun is a little less intense. The worst time is March – June – you’d probably melt before you make it back Chennai.

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Mother Teresa, the Angel Mercy passed away on 5th August, 1997. it was a great tragedy which left the whole world poorer. She was a divine figure full of love, care and sympathy for the poor, diseased, dead and dying. She carried the message of hope, care and love for all those who were orphan, destitute and diseased. She helped millions of leprosy-afflicted people, the lowly and the lost. She was really a universal mother who discovered richness of life in the service of humanity.

She was a prayer in action. a moving kindly light. She brought smiles and hope in the life of countless children abandoned on the heaps of dirt and rubbish. She saw God in every human being. She was filled with milk of human kindness and compassion. She was devoted to the service of the people in words, thoughts and deeds. Her compassion for all reminds us of Gautam Buddha. Her vision of kindness was very vast. It compassed the whole of the world. She never saw any distinction between man and man. She was a Christian but her religion was love and service. Such a religion is divine which does not see in terms of Christians, Hindus or Muslim. For her all were human beings, sons and daughters of the one Supreme God.

She was the first Indian woman to receive Nobel Peace Prize in1979. it was given to her in recognition of her great service to humanity. It was a proud day for India. She was given many other big honors. She was awarded Bharatan Ratna, the highest civilian award of India. She never wanted an award or honor, but they came to her as rivers come to the ocean. She was above these awards. By honoring her we actually honored humanity.

Because her long mission of service and charity she became a living legend.Wherever she went, she brought love, smiles and sun-shine. She inspired thousands of social workers and sisters of charity. She inspired thousands of social workers and sisters of charity. She filled them with a new hope, confidence and sens kof service to the poor.

She was born on 27th August, 1910 in Yugoslavia. Then her name was Agnes. She
Became a nun at the early age of 12 and joined the Irish Loreto Nuns. Later she became an Indian citizen, and worked in Kolkata. She was shocked to see the misery and suffering of the slum-dwellers in Kolkata. She decided to serve them asll. She started hospitals, dispensaries, shelters, hoes and schools for the llepers, dying, diseased and homeless children. Today her Missionaries of Charity has its branches all over the worked.

They all are engaged in the untiring service of the entire humanity. Under this institution there are clinics, hospital, dispensaries, asylums, shelters, homes, and schools.

She was very simple, sincere and loving. Her wants were simple and few like those of Mahatma Gandhi. She just aimed at keeping her body and soul together. She was a living example of care, service, lover and sympathy. The whole of India and the worked feel proud of her work, life and service.

She traveled all over the world. She carried the message of service and sympathy with her. Wherever she went she received honor, respect, love and welcome unlimited. Service was her only mission and motto. We wish there were a few more women like her.
She gave limitless care and love to the unwanted children and mothers. She gave limitless care and love to the unwanted children and mothers. She was an incarnation of kindness and mercy to all helpless and hopeless people. She was everywhere in the world with her service, love and sympathy.

It was holiday. The school was closed on account of Rama Navami. I had decided to pay a visit to my friend. He lived in lodhi colony in a government flat. I took my breakfast and reached the bus-stand. The very first bus was going to defence colony via lodhi colony. I was delighted. Moreover, it was not crowded. I boarded the bus. I did not buy a ticket because I had a student’s all route bus pass. I could travel anywhere I liked without buying a ticket.
I occupied a seat near window. It was reserved for ladies only. But then I did not notice it. Gradually there were more and more passengers. Soon it was overcrowded. I had to vacate the seat to give it to a lady with a baby. I got up and stood holding a bar above me. The bus driver often applied brakes roughly. There were jerks and jolts. I was feeling very uncomfortable. Once, I was about to fall down but I did not because of the crowd which pressed me from all sides. Somehow, I kept my cool and balance.
As soon as the bus reached lodhi colony I got down. I had to squeeze out. I felt great relief and moved with light steps. But soon I found that my pocket had been picked. Someone had stolen my purse which contained about 30 rupees, some change, bus pass and my identity card. It was in my inside coat pocket. It shocked me and I did not know what to do. Somehow, I recollected myself and moved towards my friend Arvind’s house. But I was anxious and worried.
I had to make much effort to ascend a long flight of stairs. My friend lived on the second floor. My steps became iron-heavy and the heart beat loudly. There were drops of sweat on my face. I was feeling thirsty and giddy. When I reached there, I rang the door bell twice, thrice and more but there was no response. Then I saw the door was locked from outside. There was nobody inside the house. I almost slumped down and squatted on the landing place before the door.
I had no money to pay for the fare to return home. Moreover, I wanted to have some drink immediately. These were sad moments. They looked like months in their heaviness and troublesomeness. I almost cursed my luck. There were tears in my eyes. Then suddenly I heard footsteps. Somebody was coming upstairs. I tried to recollect and calm down myself.
To my great relief and pleasant surprise it was my friend Arvind. He helped jme and took inside. I lay down on a sofa for a few minutes. My friend offered me a glass of water mixed with glucose. He comforted me and advised to forget the incident. He did everything possible to revive my spirits.
Soon I was my usual cheerful self. We enjoyed together talking and eating. In the meanwhile his mother returned. She felt sorry when the incident was narrated to her. But she told me comforting words and prepared a nice lunch for us. In the evening I returned home. Arvind came to the bus-stop to see me off. He gave me ten rupees which I returned him after a week. In my return journey I was very careful. This was really a sad day that I would like to forget.
To my great surprise, one day after ten days of the incident, I received and envelope by post. It was personally addressed to me. I opened it and found it contained my bus pass and the identity card. I thanked god, the pick pocket had some sense of decency to return these. However, it was a bitter experience which I would like to forget.

The child is the father of man. Childhood is the foundation of manhood. These are very important years. The impression and experiences of childhood are for ever. They mould and shape our life. It is the golden period of life. It is the best period without cares and worries. Then there are no distinctions of the rich and the poor, high and low castes. It is a kingdom full of fun, frolic, equality and innocence. Really we are close to God in our childhood.

The childhood cannot be forgotten. When I try to recall my childhood days, many memories comes rushing. They over whelm me with their intimacy, beauty and wonder. Some of them very much delight me, others make me thoughtful but a few of them make me sad.

Last Independence day I completed 15 years. I was born on 15th August. The day of our freedom and independence. I was born in the free India and on this red letter day. How free, playful and lovely were those days. I used to play and enjoy with boys and girls of my age. We played marbles, bat-ball, hide and seek and other games. Sometimes there was a quarrel among us but it was short lived. Again we were friends and played, shouted and pushed each other in sheer joy.

Festival days like Diwali, Holi etc. were the special days. Then there were so many so many and so much sweets. We enjoyed them for many days and did not eat our usual food. I used to fly kites. It gave me special pleasure. I stood on the big roof of our house and flew multi-coloured kites while my younger sister held the spool of string. They were the magic days.

In the evening I used to go to the nearby garden. It was a very big garden with many types of trees, plants and creepers. There we enjoyed swings, slides and played chasing one another. Once I stumbled against a big stone and was injured. I took me more than 15 days to recover. But soon I was my usual naughty boy playing, running and shouting with other children.

Many types of jugglers used to come to our street. The man with monkey often came there. He had a he monkey and she monkey. They showed many funny and strange tricks. Their pranks would send me into a fit of laughter. I also enjoyed the feats of the bear.

Once I had a bear-ride. My grandmother paid Rs. 5 to the master of the bear for this purpose. It was believed that riding a bear saved a child from black-eye and evil influences.

We often went on picnics and visited zoo. Buddha park and India gate were our favourite picnic spots. The photographs of those events in family albums send me back to those golden days. A visit to the zoo was really a fantastic experiences. There we saw many types of animals and birds. On returning home from there, I began to imitate some of them. I enjoyed roaring and pouncing like a lion. It delighted my sister the most. Then she would laugh and clap for a long time.

One incident I remember very particularly. There was kumbha Mela at Hardwar. My grand mother and father went to have a holy dip on this occasion. I accompanied them. We stayed in a camp on the banks of the holy river. It was very nice and enjoyable. There were huge crowds of men, women and children. Holy men, sadhus, nagas and others were there in thousands. They looked very strange and sometimes fearful. One day my grandmother took me for a holy dip in the ganga. But unfortunately, in the jostling crowd I got lost. I began to weep and sob. Then I was about six years of age. A volunteer picked me up in his lap. He gave some water to drink and sweets to eat. It comforted me to some extent. But still I was very much afraid.

He took me to the nearby police post. There was a lady police inspector. She was very nice. Fortunately, my father had put a card in my shirt pocket with my name and address written on it. It helped the police to restore me immediately to my parent. My grandmother was mad with weeping. She cursed herself and her fate. When I reached at the camp, she was overwhelmed with relief and pleasure. My father was no less happy. He immediately decided to distribute food worth Rs. 1000 among the poor and the needy the very nest day. It was and expression of gratitude to the mother ganga on my safe return. In those days it was a very big amount.

Many memories of childhood still haunt me. They come rushing and crowd my mind. Sometimes, I recreate the joys of the childhood in my imagination. As I grow in age, the memories of childhood become more precious, interesting and inspiring. I feel a great emotional attachment to them.

Though it is not easy to retain each and every experience of those early days. And yet many of them I can recollect with clarity of details. I am fond and proud of my earliest recollections. They are so varied colourful and wonderful. They fill me with simple joy and pleasure when I recall them. Whenever I see a child playing, I am sent back to my own childhood days.