Public Awareness


The third day of Pongal is dedicated to cattle and is called Mattu Pongal. People offer prayers to the bulls, cows and other farm animals. Cows and bulls have always held a special place in India. Cows give nourishing milk while bulls and oxen help plough the fields. Thus, Maatu Pongal is a day when cattle are given a well deserved day of rest and are given pride of place. Therefore the farmers honor their cattle friends by celebrating it as a day of thanks-giving to them.

Maattu Pongal
The second day of the month of Thai is “Maattu Pongal”

Mattu
Cows are especially worshipped on “Maattu Pongal” day

thiruneeru
Hindus believe the tail side of the cows are more prosperous than the face. Because cow dung is used to make “Thiruneeru” (holy ash which Hindus wear on their foreheads)

Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar Devasthanam
Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar Devasthanam

A Hindu devotee worships a cow
A Hindu devotee worships a cow

Kizhakku Thisai
The milk boils over and bubbles towards the “Kizhakku Thisai” out of the vessel

Sakkarai Pongal
The chief Hindu priest of Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple Bala Kurukkal puts the first rice to boil to make “Sakkarai Pongal” (sweet rice)

Malttupongal
The cows are decorated with garlands, silk, saffron and “Kumkumam”

Panchcharaththi
The chief Hindu priest of Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple Bala Kurukkal offers “Panchcharaththi” to the temple cow “Sunthari”

SakkaraiPongal
A devotee is feeding “Sakkarai Pongal” (sweet rice) to a cow

The Hindu devotees at Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple
The Hindu devotees at Sri Ponnambalawaneswarar temple watching the cows

India’s Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August to commemorate its independence from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation on that day in 1947. The day is a national holiday in India. All over the country, flag-hoisting ceremonies are conducted by the local administration in attendance. The main event takes place in New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year, raises important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle. A colourful pageant showcasing India’s cultural diversity, symbolic depictions of the country’s advances in science and technology, and a joint display of India’s military capabilities by the armed forces are an essential part of the Independence Day celebrations.

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 1

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 2

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 3

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 5

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 6

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 7

India's First Independence Day Celebrations 8

String serenade

Indian National Army personnel are all military grace as they welcome Gandhi at an event at the Harijan Colony, Delhi, in 1946

Nation Builder

Jawaharlal Nehru addresses the press in Delhi in 1947, shortly before Independence

Nation Maker

Jinnah, sitting on a sofa like a modern potentate, surveys the scene from atop a truck at a procession in Allahabad in the 1940s, during a Muslim League session

Breadwinners

Workers gather to collect their wages from a ‘pay van’, as it was called, at the Bhakra Nangal project area in the 1950s

Tons Of Joy

Wrestling champ ‘Daula’ pins down his English adversary ‘Clark’, to the patent dismay of the referee, at a fundraiser for the Lahore Warplanes Fund, the Police Spitfire Fund and the Minto Park Fund, in Lahore in the late 1930s

Talks For Merger

Sardar Patel and the Maharaja of Patiala confer during a meeting of the Phulkian Union, an umbrella body of princely states, in Patiala, shortly after Independence

Mahatma Gandhi and Jinnah in a heated conversation

Mahatma Gandhi and Jinnah in a heated conversation. A well-known photograph recently attributed to Kulwant Roy.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru walk to a Congress meeting while Sardar Patel is pulled alongside in a rickshaw. Roy’s access provided him with ample opportunities for informal photographs.

Nehru with his grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, and his daughter, Indira Gandhi

Nehru with his grandson, Rajiv Gandhi, and his daughter, Indira Gandhi, in an undated photo from the Kulwant Roy Collection. (Aditya Arya Archives, Kulwant Roy Collection )

HI friends now you can check your cell phone orginality

How To Check Your Mobile Quality

Department of Management Studies (DoMS), National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli

Nowadays the sporadic increase of business schools in India has rendered many people unable to differentiate between the venerable lot and the also-rans. However Department of Management Studies (DoMS), National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, the college in which I am currently pursing MBA belongs to the former lot. Let me pen down some details about my Alma MaterThe Department of Management Studies(DoMS), NIT Trichy is one of the oldest B-schools in India having being established in the year 1978 as a separate department of NIT Trichy,one of premier engineering institutes of the country. The Course DoMS, NITT follows a trimester pattern and every two months or so an examination time comes along either in the form of a cycle test or in the form of trimester examination. A total of around 34 subjects is being covered in the entire two years duration of the course. Fee Structure The DoMS Mba programme is economical to say the very least. Total fee structure comes to around 1.3 lakhs for two years including hostel and accommodation thereby guaranteeing an exceptional return on investment. Needles to say DoMS ranks prominently as far as the return on investment parameter is considered as the department has 100% placement record. In fact DoMS, NITT was ranked 6th all over India as per the latest B- school survey carried out by the venerable Businessworld magazine, issue dated 24th December 2007.PlacementDoMS has a 100 % placement record. The average salary of the 2005-2007 batch was around 4 lacks per annum.Quality of educationDoMS has well qualified professors and lecturers with extensive industry experience. All the major specialisations are been offered here. Even niche subjects like data analytics which is a happening area in the market right now is been taught here.
Infrastructure The infrastructure is fine here. A computer laboratory with high speed internet connection, well equipped library, air conditioned class rooms provided with LAN connection, separate hostel facilities for gents and ladies all are present not to mention the swimming pool.Life@ DoMS, NIT Trichy. Well finally i come to the most exciting part of my write up. Life rocks here would be an inappropriate clich? to describe the life here. The two years one spends here is anything but hectic, a period filled with more than adequate time at the disposal of those who enjoy indulging in extracurricular activities either inside or outside the Mba spectrum. In short a fun filled and enjoyable period of two years. For more details please contact:

http://www.nitt.edu/home/academics/departments/management/

Auto sum shortcut key : Quickly create a Microsoft Excel formula to get the sum of all cells by highlighting the cells you wish to know the value of and pressing ALT and = .

Create hyper links in Excel : Quickly create hyper links in your Microsoft Word, Excel, or Front Page document by highlighting text and pressing “CTRL + K”.
Close all open files at once : Close all open Microsoft Word and/or Excel files by holding down the shift key and clicking “File” and then “Close All”.

Quickly open recently opened files : Quickly open the recent files by first pressing “ALT + F” to open the file Menu and press 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Create underlines without any text : This tip works with the majority of Microsoft Office applications. Easily create an underlined space by pressing CTRL + U to start the underline, then press SHIFT + Space for each underlined space you wish to create. An example of how this could be used is for printable forms, for example: Name: .

Print only sections of a document : Save on your printer ink by selectively printing in Windows programs such as Microsoft Word, Internet Explorer, WordPad, Outlook, etc. To do this highlight portions of text you wish to print and click print. In the printer dialog window under Page Range choose the option Selection. It is important to realize that not all programs or printer drivers support this feature.

Repeat recent action : Using the F4 key in Microsoft Office 2000 and above allows the user to repeat the last used action. For example, if you have changed the font of a selected text and wish to change another portion of text to the same font, pressing F4 will do this for you automatically.

Quickly undo : Quickly undo mistakes in the majority of most PC Windows program by pressing CTRL + Z.

Quickly above cell contents : In Microsoft Excel press CTRL + SHIFT + ” to copy the above cells contents.

Using the Microsoft Excel Auto filter : Organize cells quickly by using Microsoft Auto filter. Columns that contains long listing of data can be easily sorted by using the Auto filter option, to use this option select the top rows of the columns you want to be used and select Data / Filter and Auto Filter. Once successfully completed you can use drop down arrows to filter the data automatically.

In India, a marriage is considered to be a bond of a lifetime. This marital bond is considered very sacred. Karwa Chauth festival falls about nine days before diwali on the Kartik ki Chauth some time in October or November. It is the most important fast observed by the women of North India. A woman keeps such a fast for the well-being of her husband, who becomes her protector after she leaves her parents home. Her husband provides her with food, shelter, clothing, respectability, comfort and happiness.

Legends
As per a legend in the Mahabharata, once Arjun had gone for worship to the Nilgiri Hills. Draupadi was struck with fear believing that she was alone in the forest with no one to protect her. She invoked Lord Krishna who appeared before her. On hearing her predicament Lord Krishna cited an example of Goddess Parvati. Parvati in a similar situation asked Lord Shiva’s help. Lord Shiva explained to her that to ward off such apprehensions, a woman could observe a fast on Kartik Krishna Chaturthi as a remedy.

There is also the story of the Satyavan and Savitri. Savitri with her unparalleled love for her husband averted his untimely death. When Lord Yama, came to procure Satyavan’s soul, Savitri begged him to grant him life. When he refused, she stopped eating and drinking and Yamraj finally relented. He granted her, her husband’s life.

Celebration
It is a day of celebration and decoration. On the eve of karwa chauth, the markets are full of women preparing for it. Mehndi stalls are set up in every corner of the market, Bindi’s, Red bangles and different types of cosmetics are sold everywhere. Mother-in-laws buy ’sargi’ for their daughter-in-laws. This ’sargi’ consists of various types of sweetmeats, and sometime clothes. All these items are supposed to bring good luck to the women. There is great festivity on this day.

Process
Early in the morning, before sunrise, the women bathe and gather to eat the sweetmeats. They pray to Shiva and Parvati, hoping that their married life would be as successful as theirs. In the afternoon, mothers of newly wed girls give ‘Baya’ to the parents of their son-in-law. This Baya contains few Mathris, Almonds, and some gifts. In every neighbourhood women gather together to perform a puja and to recite the story of ‘Karwa Chauth’. Most women are dressed in beautiful red or pink clothes and in traditional Jewellery.

A small pooja to Gaura Ma or goddess Parvati is performed. Married women sit around Gaura ma and pray to her for the well being and long life of their husbands. A small pitcher or Karva with some water is placed in the centre. While the story is being narrated, ladies circulate their Baya thalis. After the puja this thali is given to the eldest member of the family who blesses the woman with all the happiness in life.

Moonrise is eagerly awaited and everyone in the family keeps a lookout for it. Once the moon is sighted, women gather on the terrace and offer prayers to the moon 7 times. They pray for their husband’s and family’s welfare. Then they have a sip of water and in this way the fast comes to an end.

Happy Diwali Greetings
Dear friends,
Wishing u all avery happy and properous diwali. diwali is a festivali of brightness. this is the brightness of the candles, diyas and lights.

we all know why we celebrate diwali. according to the hindu mythology diwali is celebrated on the day when lord rama returned to ayodhya after an exile of 14 years. all the peoples of ayodhya celebrated the day and the night by singing, dancing and lighting diyas.

we still lights diyas on this day. but along with these diyas we even light crackers. these crackers give out a lot of smoke and noise causing harm to the environment. crackers lead to a lot of air and noise pollution.

many of us might be knowing that these crackers are made by those compny which solely employ children. these children are kept malnutrinized so that they become so thin that theyr fingers can go in the small holes to fill the powder of these crackers.these children can not say no to their employers as they are the ones which are living below the poverty line. these children inhale the poisonous gases of the powder and cannot even survive to thier adulthood.

if we want a bright future forour planet then we must say a straight forward no to pollutants of this kind.

remember that one person ca make many changes in a group.

Formula of SIM to IMSI conversion

SIM identifications

89915 94097 11165 5559

1st& 2nd digit Indicates Industrial Code i.e.89

3rd & 4th digit Indicates Country Code i.e.91 For India

5th & 6th digit Indicates MNC (Mobile Network Code) i.e.59 For Rajasthan

7th digit Indicates Last digit of year manufacture i.e.2004

8th & 9th digit indicates Month of Manufacture i.e.09

10th digit indicates for future use purpose

11th digit indicates Zonal code i.e. 1 (East, West, North, and South)

12th digit indicates MSC code

13th digit indicates Prepaid=1 and postpaid =2

14-19th digits indicates Running Number

PROUD TO BE AN INDIAN. JAI HIND
Aug. 15, 1947: Mountbatten swears Nehru in as Prime Minister of India
Aug. 15, 1947: Mountbatten swears Nehru in as Prime Minister of India

TRAIN TO PAKISTAN; India 1947. Trains packed with refugees – Hindus and Sikhs headed for India, and Muslims headed for Pakistan were convenient targets for gangs of killers on both sides of the border. Inadequately protected ‘Refugee Specials’ were typically stopped, and the occupants butchered, several times in the course of the journey.
TRAIN TO PAKISTAN; India 1947. Trains packed with refugees a

The dead – Punjab, 1947
The dead - Punjab, 1947

1971: Indira Gandhi reviews the troops, in the context of military and diplomatic preparations for the Bangladesh War.
1971: Indira Gandhi reviews the troops

Ghandhiji Addressing people
Ghandhiji Addressing people

Ghandhiji Addressing people
Ghandhiji Addressing people

Nehru and Gandhi at AICC meeting, July 1946
Nehru and Gandhi at AICC meeting, July 1946

Mountbatten arrives at Delhi airport; received by Nehru and Liaquat Ali. March 25, 1947
Mountbatten arrives at Delhi airport; received by Nehru and Liaquat Ali. March 25, 1947

1948: The news of Gandhi’s assassination hits the streets. A stunned crowd gathers in Calcutta.
The news of Gandhi's assassination hits the streets

1948: Crowds in New Delhi wait for a glimpse of Gandhi’s funeral procession.

1948: Crowds in New Delhi wait for a glimpse of Gandhi's funeral procession.<br />

1948: Crowds in New Delhi wait for a glimpse of Gandhi’s funeral procession.

1948: Crowds in New Delhi wait for a glimpse of Gandhi's funeral procession.<br />


This is our 61st Independence Day!

Freedom is not a Right but a Feeling!

Let’s be proud to feel the Freedom!

Let’s say loud we are INDIANS!!!

Let all of us get to-gather &

Let’s Celebrate Our Freedom!

It is our duty to preserve this Freedom!

Carry this forward to the future!

We did, we do, and we will do!!!

Set the celebration on Air, Share your Joy, You’re Free to do it, Send this to every Indian, to say

Vande Mataram!

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